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[3]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5219\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u56e2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e5f\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u53d7\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002 [4]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u805a\u7126\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3001\u8425\u9020\u9002\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3001\u6846\u5b9a\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u8c03\u505c\u77db\u76fe\u3002 [5]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u4fc3\u6210\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u68d8\u624b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u5ba3\u4f20\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u610f\u5411\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6760\u6760\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u76ae\u4f18\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Pew Charitable Trusts\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1Joshua Reichert\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9009\u533a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cReichert\u00a0\u57281998\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u300a\u65e0\u9053\u8def\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08Roadless Rule\uff09\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u8ba9\u5168\u56fd5850\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u68ee\u6797\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u76ae\u5c24\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u201c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86100\u4e07\u591a\u4e07\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u3002 [6]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52a1\u7f72\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u7fa1\u6155\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ae\u4f18\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6df1\u611f\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u76d1Doug Crandall\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ae\u4f18\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f800\u78c5\u7684\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u3002\u201d [7]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u672a\u5fc5\u603b\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c8\u4f1a\u9000\u6b65\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e8\u4ed8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u6b3e\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u786c\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65e0\u9700\u5f3a\u52a0\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u575a\u6bc5\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n Ronald A. Heifetz\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\u516c\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u8457\u300aLeadership Without Easy Answers\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u537013\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u300aThe Practice of Adaptive Leadership: Tools and Tactics for Changing Your Organization and the World\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n John V. Kania\uff1aFSG\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5165FSG\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n Mark R. 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\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"2014.03.11.What](\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/2014.03.11.What-is-a-Leader.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/b>\u8c03\u505c\u4e89\u8bae<\/b><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n
<\/b>\u575a\u6bc5\u9690\u5fcd<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"2014.03.11.how](\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/2014.03.11.how-to-appy-adaptive-leadership.png\")
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\n[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span> Interview on June 17, 2004 with Alexa Culwell of the Charles and Helen Schwab Family Foundation; Sterling Speirn of the Peninsula Community Foundation; and Lisa Sonsini of the Sobrato Family Foundation.
\n[5]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>Heifetz, R.A. Leadership Without Easy Answers.<\/i>
\n[6]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>Jehl, D. \u201cCharity Is New Force in Environmental Fight,\u201d The New York Times<\/i>, June 28, 2001.
\n[7]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>Jehl, D. \u201cCharity Is New Force in Environmental Fight.\u201d
\n[8]<\/span><\/a><\/span> Interview on June 10, 2004 with Josh Reichert of the Pew Charitable Trusts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"