{"id":1403,"date":"2014-06-19T07:32:30","date_gmt":"2014-06-18T23:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2018-11-28T14:44:47","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T06:44:47","slug":"interview-with-jenny-russell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2014\/06\/19\/interview-with-jenny-russell\/","title":{"rendered":"Jenny Russell\uff0d\u9ed8\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u957f\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u53ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u9896\u751f\uff08 Helen Li \uff09<\/p>\n

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\u8bbf\u8c08\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jenny Russel\u62c5\u4efb\u9ed8\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Merck Family Fund\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf16\u5e74\u4e86\u30022014\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u52304\u6708\u521d\uff0cJenny\u968f\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Environmental Grantmakers Association\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0EGA\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f2\u5468\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62dc\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u76ca\u6148\u5584\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u754c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u501fJenny\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5e74\u6148\u5584\u4e1a\u7684\u4f53\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u9ed8\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u6b3e\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u8d44\u6b3e\u662f\u5927\u5934\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6295\u8d44\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\uff0c95%\u7684\u94b1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f [2]<\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e30\u539a\u3002\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u6295\u8d44\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8d44\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6597\u5427\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u8c10\u561b\u3002\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e5f\u548c\u8c10\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u5e72\u8106\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u660e\u786e\u622a\u65ad\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6e\u80ce\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u53c8\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\uff1f\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u5e94\u8be5\u753b\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f350.org<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u7f51\u7ad9\u00a0[3]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684200\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb\u201c\u6401\u6d45\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\uff08Stranded Assets\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6e05\u7b97\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7528\u597d\u80a1\u4e1c\u8868\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u7ba1\u85aa\u916c\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5148\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f60\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u56de\u987e\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5728\u9ed8\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf16\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u624b\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0b1000\u4e2a\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u8584\u52aa\u529b\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6700\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u7ebf\u516c\u56ed\uff0c[4]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u9ed8\u514b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u671f3\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u662f10\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u521b\u53d8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u793e\u533a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5ba3\u4f20\u8425\u9500\u3002\u6765\u81eaDorchester\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u64a4\u4e0b\u9762\u5411\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u5bb6\u5c31\u662fCVS\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fde\u9501\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97\uff09\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0cCVS\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u505c\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5c31\u662f15\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9Dorchester\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u706b\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u71ce\u539f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u3001\u80af\u5403\u82e6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6148\u5584\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u6bd4\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7684\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u503e\u542c\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u6210\u957f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u73af\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u52df\u6b3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u77e5\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u94b1\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u8d44\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u52b2\u3002\u5f00\u652f\u7968\u7ed9\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0cAffinity Group\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u9ed8\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982Environmental Grantmakers Association\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09, Consultative Group on Biological Diversity\uff08\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u5546\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09, The Funders Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities\uff08\u667a\u6167\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9c\u5c45\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8c26\u5351\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6148\u5584\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5584\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ed8\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u6b3e\u94f6\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u770b\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u6709\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u6b3e\u53d6\u6b3e\u5417\uff0c\u5e72\u561b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u80af\u5168\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u5168\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u63a8\u8350Council On Foundations\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\uff1aSmall Can Be Effective<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u7b14\u8d44\u52a9\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u73af\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0cThe Story of Stuff<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662fAnnie Leonard\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u8d44\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2014.06.xx.Book.The<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u6148\u5584\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9Resource Generation<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u6ce8\uff08by Helen Li )<\/span><\/h4>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u6d0b\u5c71\u6e2f\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u541e\u5410\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u540e\u6765Jenny\u63a8\u8350Story of Stuff\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7ffb\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u8be5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u7f8e\u56fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u51fa\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u76845%\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u652f\u51fa\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e865% vs 95%\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0350.org\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684385 ppm\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u81f3\u591a350 ppm\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u9ad8\u7ebf\u516c\u56ed\uff08High Line Park\uff09\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65b0\u5730\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u94c1\u8def\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u7834\u8d25\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u5e76\u4e3e\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Affinity Group\u662f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jenny Russel\u62c5\u4efb\u9ed8\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Merck Family Fund\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf16\u5e74\u4e86\u30022014\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u52304\u6708\u521d\uff0cJenny\u968f\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f2\u5468\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u501fJenny\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5e74\u6148\u5584\u4e1a\u7684\u4f53\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[6,18,9,62],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-institution","tag-6","tag-18","tag-9","tag-62"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Jenny-Russel.png","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p30u82-mD","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1462,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions\/1462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}