{"id":1702,"date":"2014-12-01T23:17:17","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T15:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2017-10-24T15:52:28","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T07:52:28","slug":"tpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2014\/12\/01\/tpi\/","title":{"rendered":"TPI \u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u5927\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u9896\u751f\uff08Helen Li\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tpi.org\">TPI ( The Philanthropic Initiative )<\/a><\/span>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6148\u5584\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6210\u7acb\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Peter-Karoff.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1701 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Peter-Karoff-201x300.png\" alt=\"2014.11.26.Peter Karoff\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Peter-Karoff-201x300.png 201w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Peter-Karoff.png 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a>TPI\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u52302014\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u662f25\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u5c71\u9f3b\u7956\u201d\uff0cTPI\u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d60\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5927\u725b\u5e02\u201d\u3002Peter Karoff\u662f\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5bcc\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u5fc3\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u201c\u516c\u76ca\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb10\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6350\u8d60\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u96f6\u6563\u6350\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u6350\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u6350\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u6216\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u7406\u8d22\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987e\u95ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u3002Peter\u52a8\u4e86\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u5584\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\uff0c6\u67086\u53f7\uff0cTPI\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TPI\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u86ee\u8352\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6148\u5584\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6211\u4eceTPI\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u91cc\uff0c\u6458\u5f55\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3aPell Rudman(\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1)\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d60\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u79c1\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u7406\u8d22\u987e\u95ee\u5bf9\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6218\u7565\u6148\u5584\u6307\u5357\u201d\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1994\u5e74\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00Wingspread\u6148\u5584\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u7406\u8d22\u987e\u95ee\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9762\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u8de8\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6148\u5584\u4e3b\u9898\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u8def\u6f14\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\u8981\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002TPI\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u65e5\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u6295\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cTPI\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TPI\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u5174\u594b\uff0c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728TPI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u534a\u50cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u50cf\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u7f8e\u5999\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6218\u7565\u6148\u5584\u7684\u63a8\u62c9\u4e4b\u9053<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TPI\u63d0\u51fa\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08Investor\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u6548\u679c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6148\u5584\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u505a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u6709\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u505a\u6148\u5584\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f97\u6709\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u61c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u95ee\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002Peter\u4e00\u76f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u65e2\u662f\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002TPI\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6148\u5584\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u63a8\u62c9\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cTPI\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002TPI\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0cTPI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u8d39\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670980\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e88\u53d7\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u914d\u5907\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u521b\u9020\u804c\u4e1a\u793e\u4ea4\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec8\u4e3a\u59cb\uff0cTPI\u628a\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u5584\u679c\uff0c\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPeter\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5f80\u540e\u62c9\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6148\u5584\u7684\u548c\u8c10<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u5934\u624e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0cTPI\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u56de\u62c9\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6148\u5584\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPeter\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ebay\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaPierre Omidyar\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cOmidyar\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u6148\u5584\u3002Peter\u5e2e\u52a9Omidyar\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u91cc\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u9053\u70ed\u80a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u5efaEbay\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9Omidyar\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6148\u5584\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u7acbOmidyar Network\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u6295\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4dTPI\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0TPI\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e0eTPI\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6148\u5584\u6240\u7d2f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5fd9\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002TPI\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6148\u5584\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6ee1\u8840\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Ellen Remmer\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1700\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer.jpg\" alt=\"2014.11.26.Ellen Remmer\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer-50x50.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/2014.11.26.Ellen-Remmer-186x186.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>12\u67088\u65e5\uff0cTPI\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4ebaEllen Remmer\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u8854\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5973\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8bbf\u5b66\u56e2\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u6148\u5584\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ellen\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fTPI\u201c\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cEllen\u662f\u201c\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5404\u6709\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5356\u6389\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5435\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5bb6\uff0cEllen\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u3001\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65afMBA\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u6218\u7565\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8eTPI\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9Ellen\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cTPI\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1bTPI\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8f9e\u53bb\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86TPI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\uff0d2012\u5e74\uff0cEllen\u62c5\u4efbTPI\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u517cCEO\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u4e3aTPI\u505a\u51fa\u4e862\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u9886\u8854\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u6148\u5584\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6148\u5584\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5584\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6350\u8d60\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u57282012\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86TPI\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u6574\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cTPI\u7b97\u662f\u53c8\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u68cb\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u56de\u51fb\u4e86\u201c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u5e76\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u6148\u5584\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u50cf\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8fd9\u822c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u4e00\u6d41\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u6001\u5708\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c100\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8001\u724c\u673a\u6784\u5982\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u65b0\u9510\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u5982New Profit\uff0c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u8c6a\u6cfd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u6784\u5982MIT\u7684JPAL\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6148\u5584\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u6148\u5584\u987e\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u805a\u96c6\u4e86TPI\u3001BridgeSpan\u3001FSG\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5e38\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662fTPI\u4e0d\u5982BridgeSpan\u548cFSG\u5389\u5bb3\u554a\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\u201d\u5427\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u7528\u8bed\u554a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>TPI\u3001BridgeSpan\u548cFSG\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BridgeSpan\u4f9d\u6258\u8d1d\u6069\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d1d\u6069\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e70\u5355\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6211\u75282\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1aSmart and Stable; \u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7a33\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FSG\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u529b\u201d\u6559\u6388\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u5f0f\u54a8\u8be2\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5171\u521b\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e5f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1aSharp and Strategic\u3002\u7280\u5229\u3001\u6709\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800cTPI\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u95ee\u5fc3\u201d\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u754c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u662fPeter\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8ba9TPI\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9TPI\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9Wise and Warm\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u5bf9TPI\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u91cd\u683c\u5916\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1aTPI\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6350\u8d60\u4eba<\/strong>\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5904\u5728\u4e86TPI\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\uff0d\uff0d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u5427\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfTPI\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\uff01<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb<\/span>\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2014\/06\/25\/peter-karoff-on-philanthropy-re-imagined\/\">Peter Karoff\uff1aTPI\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8c08\u91cd\u5851\u6148\u5584<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2012\/11\/28\/why-the-art-of-philanthropy-trumps-the-science\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6148\u5584\u7684\u827a\u672f\u80dc\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2014\/10\/30\/philanthropic-curve\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u5584\u66f2\u7ebf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[alert type=&#8221;yellow&#8221;]\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7b2c8\u7bc7\u63a8\u9001\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8ba2\u9605\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1ashantianxia2014\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u77e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff01[\/alert]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TPI\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6148\u5584\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u54a8\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[30,65,14,58],"class_list":["post-1702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-individual","tag-30","tag-65","tag-14","tag-58"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ripple.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s30u82-tpi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1709,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions\/1709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}