{"id":723,"date":"2013-06-11T09:12:06","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T01:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/?p=723"},"modified":"2017-10-24T16:01:09","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T08:01:09","slug":"arnaolds-foundations-moneyball-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2013\/06\/11\/arnaolds-foundations-moneyball-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u6148\u5584-\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u70b9\u7403\u6210\u91d1\u201d \u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u9896\u751f\uff08 Helen Li \uff09<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765355\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u529b\u00b7\u9676\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Gary Taubes\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u30022\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u4e48\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c015\u884c\u5b57\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u7684\u7c97\u6d45\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f72\u540d\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0cJohn.<\/p>\n<p>\u9676\u6bd4\u65af\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u5168\u540d\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08John Arnold\uff09\u3002Google\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u539f\u5b89\u7136\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u671f\u8d27\u795e\u7ae5\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u5168\u56fd\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5de8\u989d\u6536\u76ca\u582a\u79f0\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9676\u6bd4\u65af\u628a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u963f\u8482\u4e9a\uff08Peter Attia\uff09\u3002\u963f\u8482\u4e9a\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u548c\u9676\u6bd4\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e8b\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3002 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#ff6600;\">\u4ece\u795e\u7ae5\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u5230\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laura-and-John-Arnold.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-724 alignleft\" alt=\"laura-and-john-4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laura-and-John-Arnold.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laura-and-John-Arnold.jpg 666w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laura-and-John-Arnold-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e8640\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u30021996\u5e74\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u7136\u516c\u53f8\u30025\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u85aa\u6c34\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c2001\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u63d0\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe8\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u806a\u660e\u7edd\u9876\u201d\u3002 \u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5728\u5708\u5185\u4e5f\u4ee5\u201c\u5bf9\u5929\u6c14\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u201c\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u719f\u77e5\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u60ee\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u5411\u62bc\u4e0b\u5de8\u989d\u8d4c\u6ce8\u3002Arnold\u6700\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f2005\u5e74\u5361\u7279\u7433\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u624bAmaranth Advisors\u62bc\u5de8\u8d44\u5224\u5b9a\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u98ce\u66b4\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u9ad8\u6da8\uff1bArnold\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u4e3a\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8d62\u53d6\u4e861\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800cAmaranth\u5374\u57ae\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u00a02012\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a&#8212;\u6148\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4ed638\u5c81\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u5728\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c31\u5168\u529b\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5e76\u80a9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u52b3\u62c9\uff08Laura\uff09\u3002\u52b3\u62c9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u67d0\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u603b\u7406\u4e8b\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u52b3\u62c9\u53ca\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Laura and John Arnold Foundation\uff09\u3002 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America\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u76d1\u6bdb\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Maura Daly\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u50cf\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5355\u9760\u5206\u53d1\u6551\u6d4e\u98df\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5174\u8da3\u5be1\u7136\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u98df\u54c1\u94f6\u884c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u4e00\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff1f\u628a\u98df\u54c1\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u8fbe\u5229\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u6562\u4e8e\u5927\u80c6\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u94f6\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u70b9\u8fdc\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.givinglibrary.org\/\">\u6350\u8d60\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u201d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9762\u5411\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u548c\u6350\u8d60\u8005\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u52a9\u51e0\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u4e00\u5236\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8ba9\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u5c3110\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u77ed\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3002\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u533f\u540d\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u88ab\u201c\u8ffd\u6350\u201d\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.givinglibrary.org\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-725\" alt=\"2013.06.10-Giving Library\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/2013.06.10-Giving-Library.png\" width=\"618\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/2013.06.10-Giving-Library.png 965w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/2013.06.10-Giving-Library-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9986\u85cf\u201d\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5927\u591a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6807\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5bf9\u6807\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u798f\u5229&#8212;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u89c1\u4eba\u7231<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6148\u5584\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u613f\u671b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u8ba9\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u4e66\u8bfb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u5584\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u52a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u52a8\u4eba\u5e74\u62a5\u3002 \u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 John\u548cLaura\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u5962\u4f88\u5730\u62e5\u670940\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u89e6\u52a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u516c\u4f17\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u6cd5\u4f26\uff08Gayle Fallon\uff09\u662f\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u6559\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/bcove.me\/ba4e5nr9\">BridgeSpan\u516c\u76ca\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u5584\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e72\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u53d1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u771f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65e9\u5c31\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u7684\u81ea\u8db3\u88ab\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2a\u8170\u7f20\u4ebf\u4e07\u53ea\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u5f20\u626c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u5728\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u8a93\u8a00\u201d( Giving Pledge)\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u89c2\u548c\u6148\u5584\u89c2\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201c<em>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c8\u611f\u89c9\u4ee4\u4eba\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002 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src=\"\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e0d\u523040\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u602f\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u6df1\u6c89\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u8865\u5f0f\u7684\u6148\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[35,8,31],"class_list":["post-723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-individual","tag-35","tag-8","tag-31"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laura-and-John-Arnold.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p30u82-bF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1212,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions\/1212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}