{"id":81,"date":"2012-12-02T11:56:19","date_gmt":"2012-12-02T03:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/?p=81"},"modified":"2018-11-28T14:53:41","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T06:53:41","slug":"the-power-of-catalytic-philanthropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/2012\/12\/02\/the-power-of-catalytic-philanthropy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50ac\u5316\u5f0f\u6148\u5584\u7684\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/randalllane\/2012\/09\/18\/bill-gates-my-new-model-for-giving\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Power of Catalytic Philanthropy<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u9896\u751f\uff08 Helen Li \uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Helen Li \u00a0\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u57282012\u5e74\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u7f8e\u56fd400\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6148\u5584\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08Forbes 400 Summit on Philanthropy\uff09\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u76d6\u8328\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5f0f\u6148\u5584\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u76842\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6b32\u5219\u521a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fd92\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f4e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u867d\u7136\u76d6\u8328\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u70bc\u4e3a\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5f0f\u6148\u5584\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76d6\u8328\u592b\u5987\u548c\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u5584\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6670\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2012.12.02-bill_gates_600x400-e1357300640682.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-82\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2012.12.02-bill_gates_600x400-e1357300640682.jpg\" alt=\"2012.12.02-bill_gates_600x400\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2012.12.02-bill_gates_600x400-e1357300640682.jpg 442w, http:\/\/www.gpcommon.org\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2012.12.02-bill_gates_600x400-e1357300640682-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u6df1\u4fe1\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u6539\u5584\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u8d64\u8d2b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u56de\u6765\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u3001\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u670950\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670950\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d77\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5351\u5fae\u5f97\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9762\u5411\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7f3a\u9677 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\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662(National Institute of Health) 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